See tow on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "towed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（綱・鎖などで）引く、牽引する。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-verb-lkFA8OJW",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in tow"
},
{
"word": "on tow"
},
{
"word": "ski tow"
},
{
"word": "tow rope"
},
{
"word": "tow truck"
},
{
"word": "towy"
},
{
"word": "under tow"
},
{
"word": "undertow"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牽引、曳航。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-gwJ5BBBS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 船舶",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"引き船。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-8~G4FkFW",
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"引き綱。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-xaCPsmeK",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"綱",
"つな"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
},
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "taʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tow haired"
},
{
"word": "towhead"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語touw < 古英語tow- < ゲルマン祖語*tawwą"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "taw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麻くず。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-W~-W2pB3",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hards"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tow"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "towe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語tow-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towe"
},
{
"form": "towȝ"
},
{
"form": "towȝe"
},
{
"form": "tough"
},
{
"form": "towhe"
},
{
"form": "togh"
},
{
"form": "tawe"
},
{
"form": "toow"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麻くず。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-enm-noun-W~-W2pB3",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"オーカム、槙肌。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-enm-noun--Wj0TmtT",
"ruby": [
[
"槙肌",
"まいはだ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞",
"中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"中英語_古英語由来",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tow"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "towe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語tow-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towe"
},
{
"form": "towȝ"
},
{
"form": "towȝe"
},
{
"form": "tough"
},
{
"form": "towhe"
},
{
"form": "togh"
},
{
"form": "tawe"
},
{
"form": "toow"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麻くず。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"オーカム、槙肌。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槙肌",
"まいはだ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "towed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（綱・鎖などで）引く、牽引する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in tow"
},
{
"word": "on tow"
},
{
"word": "ski tow"
},
{
"word": "tow rope"
},
{
"word": "tow truck"
},
{
"word": "towy"
},
{
"word": "under tow"
},
{
"word": "undertow"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牽引、曳航。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 船舶"
],
"glosses": [
"引き船。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"引き綱。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"綱",
"つな"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
},
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "taʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tow haired"
},
{
"word": "towhead"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語touw < 古英語tow- < ゲルマン祖語*tawwą"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "taw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麻くず。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hards"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tow meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.